See crem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "creamh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "craue"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "creamh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kremus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kremus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Thurneysen, Rudolf (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1940) [1909], D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., <cite>A Grammar of Old Irish</cite>, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of <cite>Handbuch des Alt-Irischen</cite> (in German), <small>→ISBN</small>, § 80, page 52; reprinted 2017</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krémwōs",
"t": "ramsons"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krémwōs (“ramsons”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), “*kremu-, *kramo-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kremus, from Proto-Indo-European *krémwōs (“ramsons”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crema",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chrem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "crem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "crema",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crem m (genitive crema)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crema"
},
"expansion": "crem m (genitive crema)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "mga:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "mga:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild garlic, ramsons, Allium ursinum"
],
"id": "en-crem-mga-noun-PMsyZohE",
"links": [
[
"wild garlic",
"wild garlic"
],
[
"ramsons",
"ramsons"
],
[
"Allium ursinum",
"Allium ursinum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲɾʲeβ̃/"
}
],
"word": "crem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "creamh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "craue"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "creamh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kremus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kremus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Thurneysen, Rudolf (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1940) [1909], D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., <cite>A Grammar of Old Irish</cite>, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of <cite>Handbuch des Alt-Irischen</cite> (in German), <small>→ISBN</small>, § 80, page 52; reprinted 2017</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krémwōs",
"t": "ramsons"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krémwōs (“ramsons”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), “*kremu-, *kramo-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kremus, from Proto-Indo-European *krémwōs (“ramsons”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crema",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chrem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "crem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "crema",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crem m (genitive crema)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crema"
},
"expansion": "crem m (genitive crema)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Alliums",
"mga:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"wild garlic, ramsons, Allium ursinum"
],
"links": [
[
"wild garlic",
"wild garlic"
],
[
"ramsons",
"ramsons"
],
[
"Allium ursinum",
"Allium ursinum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲɾʲeβ̃/"
}
],
"word": "crem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crem meaning in Middle Irish (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"crem"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crem",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"crem"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crem",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"crem"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"crem"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.